当代著名的哲学家和社会学家哈贝马斯 ,其交往行为理论具有其独特的价值和意义。一方面他顺应现代哲学潮流 ,完成了社会批判理论内部由意识的批判到语言的批判的“语言学转向”;另一方面其“语言交往”和“生活世界”的理论有助于社会的健康发展。但他所强调的价值规范的超阶级性 ,对“生活世界”的作用的夸大 ,以及视语言为交往行为的决定因素等观点是应当批判的 Habermas, a famous contemporary philosopher and sociologist, has its unique value and significance in communicative action theory. On the one hand, he complied with the trend of modern philosophy and completed “linguistic turn” within the critical theory of society from criticism of consciousness to criticism of language; on the other hand, his theories of “language exchange” and “life world” contribute to the health of society development of. However, he emphasizes that the supernaturalness of the norm of value, the exaggeration of the role of the “living world”, and the view that language should be the decisive factor in social interaction should be criticized