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本文分析了我省农业生产的优势、良好的农业资源及生态条件。提出农业生产上存在的主要问题是:耕地土壤肥力下降,土壤物理化学性状变劣;化肥施用量逐年增加,而农家肥用量低;西部草原“三化”日益严重,生态环境恶化。解决的途径是:大力发展草食家畜,走畜多、肥多、粮多、收入多之路;种草养畜,改土肥田,采取综合措施,治理“三化”草场。逐步建设起“两高一优”的生态农业。
This paper analyzes the advantages of agricultural production in our province, good agricultural resources and ecological conditions. The main problems existing in agricultural production are as follows: the soil fertility of cultivated land decreased, the physical and chemical properties of soil deteriorated; the amount of chemical fertilizer applied increased year by year while the amount of fertilizer used by farmers was low; the “three chemical changes” in the western grassland were increasingly serious and the ecological environment deteriorated. The solution is: to develop herbivorous livestock, take more livestock, more fat, more grain, more income; road, raise livestock, change soil fertilizer, take comprehensive measures to control the “three” grassland. Gradually build “two high and one excellent” ecological agriculture.