本文分析了我省农业生产的优势、良好的农业资源及生态条件。提出农业生产上存在的主要问题是：耕地土壤肥力下降，土壤物理化学性状变劣；化肥施用量逐年增加，而农家肥用量低；西部草原“三化”日益严重，生态环境恶化。解决的途径是：大力发展草食家畜，走畜多、肥多、粮多、收入多之路；种草养畜，改土肥田，采取综合措施，治理“三化”草场。逐步建设起“两高一优”的生态农业。 This paper analyzes the advantages of agricultural production in our province, good agricultural resources and ecological conditions. The main problems existing in agricultural production are as follows: the soil fertility of cultivated land decreased, the physical and chemical properties of soil deteriorated; the amount of chemical fertilizer applied increased year by year while the amount of fertilizer used by farmers was low; the “three chemical changes” in the western grassland were increasingly serious and the ecological environment deteriorated. The solution is: to develop herbivorous livestock, take more livestock, more fat, more grain, more income; road, raise livestock, change soil fertilizer, take comprehensive measures to control the “three” grassland. Gradually build “two high and one excellent” ecological agriculture.