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中小企业在各国经济发展中都占有一定的份量。二战后,以美、日为首的发达国家越来越重视对中小企业的扶持和发展,取得了令人瞩目的成绩。在市场经济条件下,借鉴发达国家对中小企业发展的政策经验,对更好地促进我国中小企业的快速发展具有重要作用。 一、设立专门的政府机构,对中小企业进行管理和扶助。 日本:1948年日本政府在通产省设置了“中小企业厅”,这是日本对中小企业进行宏观管理的最高组织机构。中小企业厅在扶植中小企业发展方面,具有多方面职能,但它对企业并不直接进行领导和管理,而只根据有关法律和政策,
SMEs occupy a certain amount of weight in the economic development of each country. After the Second World War, the developed countries headed by the United States and Japan paid more and more attention to the support and development of SMEs and achieved remarkable results. Under the conditions of market economy, drawing on the policy experiences of developed countries in the development of SMEs, it will play an important role in promoting the rapid development of SMEs in China. First, set up special government agencies to manage and support SMEs. Japan: In 1948, the Japanese government set up the “Small and Medium Business Administration” in the Ministry of International Trade, which is Japan’s top organization for macro management of SMEs. The Small and Medium Business Administration has various functions in supporting the development of SMEs. However, it does not directly lead and manage enterprises, but only according to relevant laws and policies.