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女真人生活在我国的东北地区,世代居住在黑龙江下游、松花江、乌苏里江流域和长白山地区。兴起后荡辽亡宋,控制和占领中原地区。为维系对北方地区乡村社会的控制,女真人大批迁入中原,以图加强国家对乡村社会的控制。统治者把他们移民到中原地区,最重要的目的就是控制广大的中原地区,但对中原地区的乡村社会也带来很大的社会问题,造成了猛安谋克户与中原乡村民众的冲突,而这些冲突也削弱了金朝对于中原乡村社会的控制。除此之外,进入中原地区的猛安谋克户自身也出现了问题,金朝统治者不得不采取多种措施去解决。金朝政府又没有解决好女真移民带来的社会问题,反而削弱了国家对中原乡村社会的控制力量。
Nuzhen live in the northeastern region of our country, generations living in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang, Songhua River, Wusuli River and Changbai Mountain area. Rise and fall after the rise Song Song, control and occupation of the Central Plains region. In order to maintain the control of the rural community in northern China, the Jurchen people moved in large numbers to the Central Plains in an effort to strengthen state control over rural society. The rulers relocated them to the Central Plains region. The most important purpose was to control the vast Central Plains. However, they also brought about great social problems to the rural communities in the Central Plains and caused clashes between the Monk and the Central Plains. These conflicts also weakened the Jin Dynasty’s control over the Central Plains rural community. In addition, the Massacun households entering the Central Plains also had their own problems, and the Jin rulers had to take various measures to solve them. However, the government of Jin dynasty did not solve the social problems caused by Jurchen’s immigration, but weakened the state’s control over rural society in Central Plains.