苏联社会主义经济模式是国际共产主义运动史上第一个社会主义经济模式,它不仅对苏联本国产生了巨大的影响,而且对战后诞生的一些社会主义国家,也产生了相当的影响;它的积极的一面和消极的一面,不仅在其本国充分表现出来了,而且在受其影响的社会主义国家里也有了反映。我们党十二届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》指出:“我国建国三十五年来所发生的深刻变化,已经初步显示出社会主义制度的优越性。但是必须指出,这种优越性还没有得到应有的发挥。……一个重要的原因,就是在经济体制上形成了一种同社会生产力发展要求不相适应的僵化的模式。”勿用赘言,我国这种模式的形成,也是与苏联社会主义经济模式的影响密切相关的。因此,了解和研 The Soviet socialist economic model was the first socialist economic model in the history of the international communist movement. It not only had a huge impact on the Soviet Union itself, but also had a considerable impact on some post-war socialist countries. Its active On the one hand and on the negative side, it has not only been fully demonstrated in its own country, but also reflected in the socialist countries affected by it. The “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on the Reform of the Economic Structure,” which was passed at the Third Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Party, pointed out: “The profound changes that have taken place in our country for 35 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China have initially shown the superiority of the socialist system. However, This superiority has not yet been brought into full play .... One of the important reasons is that there is a rigid model of economic system that is incompatible with the requirements of the development of social productive forces. ”Needless to say, this model in our country Is also closely related to the influence of the socialist economic model of the Soviet Union. So, understand and research