前言巴西是世界主要产糖国家之一,‘’甘蔗栽培和制糖生产已有五百多年的历史。巴西蔗区辽阔,几乎全国22个州都有栽植甘蔗,因而甘蔗糖业在巴西农业和工业中部占着重要地位。早在15世纪初,便从马德拉岛引进甘蔗进行栽植。巴西经济早期的历史是依靠农业和矿业,16至17世纪最兴旺的是甘蔗糖业,它占据了巴西经济的统治地位,同时在世界出口贸易 Foreword Brazil is one of the major sugar producing countries in the world. "Sugar cane cultivation and sugar production have a history of over 500 years. Brazil has a vast expanse of sugarcane and sugar cane is planted in almost all of the 22 states of the country, so cane sugar plays an important role in Brazil’s agricultural and industrial sectors. As early as the early 15th century, sugarcane was introduced from Madeira Island for planting. The early history of Brazil’s economy was dependent on agriculture and mining. The most flourishing of the 16th and 17th centuries was sugar cane sugar, which took over Brazil’s dominance of the economy while export trading in the world