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食管癌诊断明确后,肿瘤发展到何种程度是患者最关心的问题,早期还是晚期,这也是临床大夫所需要知道的,因为这决定着患者下一步的治疗方案。中国幅员辽阔,各地卫生条件和水平差异很大,但对于早、中期乃至部分晚期食管癌病人,在提高远期生存率及降低死亡率方面,手术仍是目前的首选治疗方案,当然,术前、术后是否放、化疗也是患者十分关心的问题,但这决定于术后病理报告:病变外侵程度或是否转移。自1940年我国吴英恺教授成功开展了第一例食管癌切除手术,食管癌外科手术治疗已有70余年的历史和经验,经过广大医务工作者的努力,外科技术明显提高,手术切
After a clear diagnosis of esophageal cancer, the degree of tumor development is the patient’s most concerned issue, early or late, which is what clinical doctors need to know, because it determines the patient’s next treatment plan. China has a vast territory and the health conditions and levels vary widely. However, for patients with early, mid-term, or even advanced stages of esophageal cancer, surgery is still the current preferred treatment option in improving long-term survival and reducing mortality. Of course, preoperative Whether postoperative or postoperative radiotherapy or chemotherapy is also a matter of great concern to the patient, but this depends on postoperative pathology reports: the degree of external invasion or metastasis. Since 1940, Professor Wu Yingxi has successfully carried out the first case of esophageal cancer resection. The surgical treatment of esophageal cancer has more than 70 years of history and experience. Through the efforts of medical workers, surgical techniques have improved significantly.