一、我国企业规模问题的背景 企业规模问题,无论对于市场经济国家还是计划经济国家,都非常重要。因为企业规模直接影响到资源配置效率、技术进步和社会分工协作体系的构造。从而影响一国的经济发展。企业规模是通过生产要素的集中程度和综合生产能力即投入和产出两个方面来描述的。 企业规模及其结构的形成和发展,受市场需求增长、技术进步、资金、资源、人力投入等客观经济条件的制约,但同时也受宏观经济环境和企业投资经营决策的条件和能力的制 First, the background of the scale of China’s enterprises The issue of the scale of enterprises is very important for both market economy countries and planned economy countries. Because the scale of enterprises directly affects the efficiency of resource allocation, technological progress and social division of labor structure of the collaborative system. Thus affecting the economic development of a country. The scale of a firm is described by both the concentration of factors of production and the aggregate production capacity, ie input and output. The formation and development of firm size and its structure are subject to objective economic conditions such as market demand growth, technological progress, capital, resources and manpower input, but are also subject to the conditions and capabilities of macroeconomic environment and enterprises’ investment and management decisions