涂尔干是社会学的重要创始人和发展者,创立了系统的实证社会学研究方法体系,也受到了各种社会理论流派对其局限性的批判,而只有结合当代现实和理论的发展,以多维视角的视阈对涂尔干所提倡的实证社会学研究方法体系进行考察、批判和继承,才能积极推动社会学的健康发展。 Durkheim, as an important founder and developer of sociology, founded the systematical empirical sociological research method system and was criticized by various schools of social theory for its limitation. However, only by combining the development of contemporary reality and theory, In order to actively promote the healthy development of sociology, we should inspect, criticize and inherit the empirical sociological research methodology advocated by Durkheim from the perspective of multidimensional perspectives.