我国选举制度目前还存在不少问题,总体上看,由于代表的产生基本上是由执政党的各级组织提名和实际上的操纵,选民联名提名的代表候选人在选举中经常被“讨论、协商”掉。因而人大代表与选民之间没有建立起真正的良性互动机制,代表候选人与选民也因为没有直接的利益制约机制而导致选民与代表关系松散而陌生。这种过分重视党团组织提名的选举制度并未体现民主精神,不利于广大群众当家作主,不利于调动广大群众建设家园的热情,必须改变。因此,首先、要改善现行代表候选人的提名制度;其次、在选举中引进合法的竞选机制;最后、逐步扩大直接选举的层次。总之,在选举时,要在选民与代表候选人之间真正地建立起利益制约机制,使彼此利害相连、良性互动。 At present, there are still many problems with the election system in our country. Generally speaking, since the representatives are basically nominated and actually manipulated by the ruling party organizations at all levels, the candidates for joint nomination of voters are often discussed in the election , Negotiate "off. Therefore, there is no real positive interaction mechanism between NPC deputies and voters, and there is no stranger relationship between voters and deputies on behalf of the voters and deputies because there is no direct interest restraint mechanism. This election system that places too much emphasis on the nomination of the caucus does not reflect the spirit of democracy, is not conducive to being the masters of the country and is not conducive to arousing the enthusiasm of the broad masses in building their homeland and must be changed. Therefore, first of all, we should improve the nomination system for candidates currently in office; secondly, introduce a legitimate election system to the election; and finally, gradually expand the level of the direct election. In short, at the time of election, there should be a real establishment of a mechanism of restraint of interests between voters and their candidates to connect each other with good intentions and benign interactions.