要搞好宣传思想工作,必须善于运用激励的艺术。从心理学角度讲,激励是指那些能促使人的心理动机发生转化的外在因素,激励人们把消极行为转化为积极行为,使积极行为更加积极。对激励问题研究最有影响力和说服力是马斯洛的需 To do a good job of propaganda and ideological work, we must be good at using the art of encouragement. From a psychological point of view, motivation refers to those external factors that can promote people’s psychological motivation to transform, motivating people to turn negative behaviors into positive behaviors and make positive behaviors more active. The most influential and persuasive research on motivation is Maslow’s need