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“十一五”期间,黄河上中游地区共治理水土流失面积5.6万km2,重点工程建设取得新成效,预防保护与生态修复取得新进展,监督执法专项行动取得新成果,基础工作水平有了新提高,体制机制改革有了新突破。到“十二五”末,要完成水土流失治理面积6.15万km2,建设淤地坝1.4万座,年均减少入黄泥沙5亿t。2011年,流域各级政府和相关部门要着力做好以下4个方面的工作:以搞好重点工程建设为抓手,不断提高水土保持工作的质量和效益;以实施最严格的水土保持监督监测制度为手段,加大对生产建设项目的监督管理力度;以攻克水土保持关键技术难题为重点,全面加强基础工作,健全水土保持生态建设与保护的长效机制;以建立健全水土保持生态补偿机制为突破口,深化改革创新,不断增强水土保持发展的内生动力。
During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, a total of 56,000 km2 of soil erosion areas were managed in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River. New achievements were made in the construction of key projects, new progress was made in prevention and protection and ecological restoration, special achievements in supervision and law enforcement achieved new results, and basic work levels were A new breakthrough has been made in the reform of the system and mechanism. By the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, we must complete the control of soil and water loss by 61,500 km2 and build silt dam 14,000, averaging an annual reduction of 500 million tons of sediment into the Yellow River. In 2011, governments at all levels and relevant departments in the basin should focus their efforts on the following four aspects: To improve key projects and improve the quality and efficiency of soil and water conservation work; to implement the most stringent soil and water conservation monitoring and monitoring System as a means to step up the supervision and management of production and construction projects; to focus on key technical problems of soil and water conservation, comprehensively strengthen the basic work, and improve the long-term mechanism of ecological construction and protection of soil and water conservation; to establish and improve the ecological compensation mechanism of soil and water conservation As a breakthrough point, deepening reform and innovation, and constantly enhance the endogenous motivation of soil and water conservation development.