赵令彬撰文认为,近期我国出口产品结构出现了逆向转型,即低档次产品比重有上升之势。从长远看这并非好现象,探究其成因确有危机带来的影响。在需求方面,传统加工出口多为基本消费品,收入需求弹性较低,相反机电产品多为较高级消费品或资本货品,需求弹性较大,故两者受危机影响不同,前者较轻后者较重。 Zhao Lingbin’s author believes that China’s export product structure has recently undergone a reverse transformation, that is, the proportion of low-grade products has risen. This is not a good phenomenon in the long run. There is indeed a crisis in the exploration of its causes. In terms of demand, traditional processing exports are mostly basic consumer goods, and their income needs are less elastic. On the contrary, mechanical and electrical products are mostly higher-grade consumer goods or capital goods, and the demand elasticity is relatively large. Therefore, the two are affected by the crisis. The former is lighter and the latter is heavier. .