引言在20世纪初期,美国的黑人文学迅速崛起,由于它兼具美国黑人民族与美国文化的双重特征,以反对奴隶制、种族歧视等内容为主,成为美国文学的重要组成部分。而作为美国黑人文学中的分支的黑人女性文学,从诞生那天开始就一直被男性文学所排挤,处在弱势文学的地位。在经历了早期发展阶段与寻找到自己身份的文艺复兴阶段之后,美国 Introduction In the early 20th century, black literature in the United States rose rapidly. It has become an important part of American literature due to its dual characteristics of African-American people and American culture, its opposition to slavery and racial discrimination. However, the black female literature, which is a branch of Afro-American literature, has been excluded from the male literature since its birth, and is in a position of weak literature. After experiencing the stage of early development and the Renaissance stage of finding one’s own identity, the United States