哥特式文学起源于18世纪末,随着其哥特式小说的诞生,其风格不断出现在欧美各种类型的文学作品中,如今,欧美文学中已形成了哥特式传统与风格。本文对哥特式文学的起源与发展进行了概述,并就欧美文学的哥特传统进行了探讨,就其中所隐含的哥特式风格进行了分析。 Gothic literature originated from the late 18th century. With the birth of its Gothic novel, its style has appeared in various types of literary works in Europe and the United States. Today, Gothic traditions and styles have been formed in European and American literature. This article gives an overview of the origins and development of Gothic literature, discusses the Gothic tradition of European and American literature, and analyzes the implied Gothic style.