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马克思对古典政治经济学的经济哲学批判标志着“个人”“群体”和“社会”和谐共生之社会整合视域的基本形成。马克思对古典政治经济学的批判体现在其独有的“经济哲学”批判路径。马克思对古典经济学的经济哲学批判路径集中体现在:对古典经济学研究起点和方法的批判,即抽象理性“经济人”假设的批判。在这一批判过程中,深刻地体现出马克思对古典经济学之经济哲学批判的实质和核心:在从事经济学的研究过程中以重塑“个人”“群体”和“社会”发展有机统一为理论旨趣而展开对古典经济学研究的方法论及其所引申出来的对其研究对象的人学批判。马克思对古典经济学的经济哲学批判路径折射出马克思试图寻求“个人”“群体”和“社会”三者发展的有机统一的社会整合思路,而这一整合思路为其终身为之奋斗的理想社会的实现提供了理论前提。
Marx’s economic and philosophical critique of classical political economy marks the basic formation of a harmonious social integration perspective of “individual ” “group ” and “society ”. Marx’s criticism of classical political economy is reflected in its unique “economic philosophy” critical path. Marx’s critical path of economic philosophy to classical economics embodies in a critique of the starting point and method of classical economics, that is, the abstract rationality and the assumption of “economic man”. In this process of criticism, Marx profoundly reflected the essence and the core of Marx’s critique of economic philosophy in classical economics. In the process of economic research, he restructured the “individual”, “group” and “society” “Development of the principle of organic unity as the theoretical interest to start the study of classical economics methodology and its derived from the criticism of its research object. Marx’s critical approach to classical economics from the perspective of economics and philosophy reflects that Marx tries to seek a unified organic approach to social integration of the development of the three ”individuals“, ”groups“ and ”societies." The ideal society for which it struggled to provide the theoretical premise.