石油工业是伊朗、伊拉克最重要的经济支柱,两国90％以上的外汇收入来自石油,因此,石油工业在海湾战争中成为双方相互袭击的战略目标,留下的战争创伤最为严重。为了医治战争创伤,迅速恢复国民经济,两伊在去年8月实现停火后,各自都把战后重建优先放在石油工业上。 从两伊一年来石油工业重建来看,具有以下几方面的特点: 一、重建目标比较明确。伊朗的目标是要把它的石油生产能力由现在的每日350万桶增加到400万桶,并打算在整个90年代保持这一生产水平。炼油能力在4年 The oil industry is the most important economic pillar of Iran and Iraq. More than 90% of the foreign exchange income of the two countries comes from oil. Therefore, the oil industry has become a strategic target for both sides to attack each other during the Gulf War, and the war wounds left behind are the most serious. In order to heal war wounds and quickly restore the national economy, both Iran and Iran put priority on post-war reconstruction in the oil industry after a ceasefire was achieved in August last year. From the perspective of the reconstruction of the oil industry in the past two years in Iraq and Iran, it has the following characteristics: First, the reconstruction goal is relatively clear. Iran’s goal is to increase its oil production capacity from the current 3.5 million barrels per day to 4 million barrels, and intends to maintain this level of production throughout the 1990s. Refining capacity in 4 years