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人教版高中《物理(必修加选修)》(试验修订本)第三册第二十三章第八节“粒子物理简介”中提到“强子是有内部结构的,1964年提出的夸克模型,认为强子是由更基本的粒子组成的,这种粒子叫做夸克.”最近几年的高考题中,也有涉及到夸克的试题出现,如2004年天津卷的第17题、2005年全国理综卷Ⅰ(晋、冀、皖等地区使用)的第15题.而夸克模型是南美国理论物理学家默里·盖尔曼提出的.盖尔曼1929年9月15日出生于纽约.他的父亲阿瑟·盖尔曼是奥地利犹太移民,母亲是芬兰移民.盖尔曼出生时,正值美国经济大萧条时期.盖尔曼一家的经济状况十分拮据,在他幼年时,五年内共换了
People’s Education Edition High School “Physics (compulsory optional)” (Test Revised) Volume III Chapter XXIII chapter VIII “particle physics introduction ” mentioned “Hadron is an internal structure, 1964 Quark model proposed that hadrons are composed of more basic particles, this particle is called quark. ”In recent years, entrance exam questions, there are questions related to the quark appeared, such as the 2004 Tianjin Volume 17 questions , 2005 National Volume I (Jin, Ji, Anhui and other regions) the first 15 questions, while the quark model is the South American theoretical physicist Murray Gelman proposed by Gelman 1929 September 15 Born in New York City in 1987. His father, Arthur Gelman, was an Austrian Jewish immigrant whose mother was a Finnish immigrant.German was born during the Great Depression of the United States, and the Germans were in a very tight financial position, When, within five years changed