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希腊化的“十字路口”与“古代全球化”公元前334年至324年,亚历山大的东征开启了“希腊化”时代,为古波斯与古希腊百年来的缠斗划上句号,但却是东西方文明下一轮更强烈的碰撞与交流的开始。自约翰·德罗伊森(Johann Droysen)于1877年至1878年间完成经典名作《希腊化史》(Geschichte des Hellenismus)~([1])之后,“希腊化”时期逐渐被认为是西方历史序列的一个重要时期,更被视为是希腊文化向更广大地域扩散的过程。希腊化艺术也被视为西方艺术史的一个重要阶段,对希腊化艺术的认识更影响了整个艺术史的写作。与之相对应,传统希腊化研究更关注地中海周边的希腊化世界,在
Hellenistic “Crossroads” and “Ancient Globalization” From 334 to 324 BC, the Eastern Expedition of Alexander opened the era of “Hellenism” and represented the struggle between ancient Persia and ancient Greece for centuries Closing, it is the beginning of a stronger collision and exchange in the next round of Eastern and Western civilizations. After Johann Droysen completed the classic Geschichte des Hellenismus ~ ([1]) from 1877 to 1878, the “Hellenistic” period was gradually recognized as the West An important period of the historical sequence is more regarded as the process of spreading Greek culture to a wider area. Hellenized art is also regarded as an important stage in western art history. The understanding of Hellenistic art has even affected the writing of art history. In contrast, traditional Hellenistic research focuses more on the Hellenistic world around the Mediterranean Sea