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中国建设近代海军不成的原因之一是财政紧缺,而财政紧缺的原因在晚清和民国两个时期有所不同。造成晚清建设海军经费紧绌的原因,一是腐败的政治把能够强国富民的许多钱给糟蹋了;二是帝国主义通过抢劫和不平等条约,把清朝上万万计的银子拿走了。民国时期的财政主要用于内战,各项建设、包括海军近代化,根本提不到当政者的议事日程。
One of the reasons for China’s failure to build a modern navy is fiscal shortage. The reason for the shortage of finance is different between the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The reasons for the tight funding of the navy in the construction of the late Qing dynasty were the first that corrupt politics ruined many of the money that could power the country and enrich the people and the other was that imperialism had taken away billions of silver in the Qing Dynasty through looting and unequal treaties. The finance of the Republic of China was mainly used for the civil war, and various constructions, including the modernization of the Navy, did not mention at all the agenda of those in power.