法国年鉴学派自20世纪初逐步产生、形成和发展起来。此学派一反19世纪的史学传统,以崭新的整体史观和多学科的研究方法,给20世纪的西方史学以新鲜的空气。经过半个多世纪的发展,以其新颖的史学理论和不断变革的研究方法,确立了其在西方史学乃至世界史学的崇高地位。同时,不可否认其自身也有着一定的缺陷。 France Yearbook School gradually emerged from the early 20th century, formed and developed. This school has an anti-19th century tradition of history, with a new holistic view of history and multi-disciplinary research methods, to the 20th century Western historiography with fresh air. After more than half a century of development, with its novel theory of historiography and its ever-changing research methods, it has established its lofty status in western historiography and even in world history. At the same time, it is undeniable that it also has its own flaws.