一,歷史想像的交響當我們回眸歷史的視綫回閃到上一個“世紀之交”,正當清末民初幾十年間,一個詭異的文化現象居然曾經馳騁江湖,“無報不談明末事”:本來早已成為歷史記憶的“晚明”的事件與人物,突然間又被反復重提。上至滿清王朝政府,下至市井細民百姓,更勿庸提及掌控着當時話語霸權與發聲渠道的新、舊知識人,從朝廷議案到報刊雜志,從建祠立廟到戲劇演出,其參與人數之眾多,言說方式之差異,講述內容之分歧,都足以使得這一時期的“晚明想像”成為一場全民參與的話語盛宴。 First, the symphony of historical imagination When we look back on the history of flashback to the last “at the turn of the century,” just in the late Qing and early decades of the Republic of China, a strange cultural phenomenon has been galloping lakes, “no newspaper did not talk about the last thing” : The events and figures of the “late Ming” that had long been historical memories were suddenly and repeatedly repeated. From the Manchu dynasty to the government of the Manchu dynasty and to the marketplace of the fine people, let alone mention the new and old intellectuals who control the channel of supremacy and vocalization of language from the imperial court motion to newspapers and periodicals, The large number of participants, the differences in the way of speaking and the disagreement about the contents are all enough to make the “late Ming imagination” become a feast of discourse for the participation of all the people in this period.