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一、传统的音理体制的特点与弊端我国传统的工业管理体制是在计划经济体制下建立与发展起来的。在国务院下面按行业设立专业部，国有企业按产品性质分别归属于各个专业部门，这就是我们所说的工业部门管理体制。它有着以下一些特点：1．行政集权性。国有企业归各级政府主管部门
First, the characteristics and disadvantages of the traditional audio-visual system China’s traditional industrial management system was established and developed under the planned economic system. Under the State Council, professional departments are set up according to industries. State-owned enterprises are attributed to various professional departments according to the nature of products. This is what we call the industrial sector management system. It has the following characteristics: 1. Centralization of authority. State-owned enterprises belong to competent authorities at all levels of government