一、现状及问题改革开放以来，我国对油气资源的管理，作了不少试探性改革，对推动石油工业发展、整顿流通秩序、稳定国内石油市场，起了重要作用。但是，现行的对行油的“宏观调控”和统一配置方式仍然没有摆脱高度计划经济体制，没有把“调控”和“配置”建立在市场机制基础? I. Status Quo and Issues Since the reform and opening up, China has made many tentative reforms in the management of oil and gas resources, which has played an important role in promoting the development of the oil industry, rectifying the circulation order, and stabilizing the domestic oil market. However, the current “macro-control” and uniform allocation methods for oil production have not yet shaken off the highly planned economic system, and have not established “regulation” and “disposition” on the basis of the market mechanism.