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本文以太湖蓝藻事件线索,考察了无锡市民对水环境污染的态度,检验了水环境突发事件后果中的污名化现象及其影响因素。研究发现:市民对太湖蓝藻事件后的环境变化是向好的,即污名化现象总体水平较低,而个体的年龄、婚姻状况和月收入,对相关知识了解程度、环保态度和环保行动,个体风险感知水平、个体对事件的归因,政府危机处理能力、日常工作能力及蓝藻治理措施,以及事件对个体居住环境的影响均对水环境突发事件后果中的污名化现象等影响显著。在此基础上,我们对上述问题进行了思考。
In this paper, taking the clues of the incident of Taihu Lake as an example, we investigated the attitudes of Wuxi citizens to the pollution of water environment and examined the stigmatization and its influencing factors in the consequences of emergencies of water environment. The findings are as follows: Citizens are optimistic about the environmental change after the occurrence of blue-green algae in Taihu Lake, that is, the overall level of stigmatization is low, but the individual’s age, marital status and monthly income, knowledge of relevant knowledge, environmental protection and environmental protection actions, The level of individual risk perception, the individual attribution to the incident, the ability of the government to deal with the crisis, the daily working ability and the control measures of the cyanobacteria, as well as the impact of the incident on the living environment of the individual have a significant impact on the stigmatization of the consequences of the water environment emergency . On this basis, we have pondered on the above issues.