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本文通过对随机抽取的卧龙区满 1岁 - 2岁儿童免疫接种情况调查 ,发现全区儿童合格接种率为87.12 % ,而计划外生育儿童和流动儿童的合格接种比例仅为 39.54%和 74 .68% ;不合格接种以超期接种、漏种为主 (占 73.95% ) ,其原因多为儿童外出、建卡入保晚或漏卡漏保造成 ;而筛选错误及误填接种卡、证等其它人为因素也不可忽视。提示我们须针对不同情况 ,进一步强化对群众特别是儿童家长进行计免知识教育 ,加强对基层计免工作人员的培训和督导。
In this paper, we surveyed the immunization coverage of children aged 1-2 years old in Wolong district randomly, and found that the eligible vaccination rate in the region was 87.12%, while that of unplanned children and migrant children was only 39.54% and 74% respectively. 68%; unqualified vaccination inoculation overdue, missed the main species (accounting for 73.95%), mostly due to children go out, build card into the night or leak card leakage caused by the failure; Other human factors can not be ignored. It is suggested that we should, in different circumstances, further strengthen the education on knowledge and exemptions for the masses, especially the parents of children, and strengthen the training and supervision over grass-roots staff.