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目的探讨肺结核患者不规范服药的影响因素。方法采用自拟的问卷调查表,对205例住院及门诊治疗的痰涂片结核菌阳性肺结核病患者的服药状况及影响因素进行调查分析。结果205例患者中,26.3%有忘记服药的经历;22.0%有中断服药的经历;2.9%有变更药物种类和用量的经历。影响肺结核患者不规范服药的因素主要有:患者对结核治疗及抗结核药服用的态度、因患有结核对人际关系的畏惧及对结核病的抵触情绪。结论肺结核患者治疗过程中不规范服药情况严重,患者的服药态度和心理因素与之相关。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of non-standardized medication in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the medication status and influencing factors of 205 sputum smear-positive TB patients in hospital and outpatient department. Results Of the 205 patients, 26.3% had forgotten the medication experience, 22.0% had discontinuation of medication experience, and 2.9% had the experience of changing the type and dosage of medication. The main factors that affect the non-standard medication of patients with tuberculosis are: patients taking tuberculosis treatment and taking anti-TB drugs because of tuberculosis on the interpersonal fear and resistance to tuberculosis. Conclusion The treatment of tuberculosis patients during the non-standard medication is serious, the patient’s medication attitude and psychological factors are related.