“愁”是宋词的一个重要美学范畴。作为宋词的另一个重要组成部分,豪放词中也郁结着万般愁滋味。面对这些丰富深沉的愁绪,词人们或选择直抒胸臆的方式,或者委婉借梦表达,或者逃避式的借酒浇愁。而这种种愁主要来自个体生命的发展欲求与现实生活的制约之间的矛盾、和追求理想、追求美好愿望而不得的痛苦以及中国文化传统的熏染,具有丰富的思想文化内涵和极高的审美价值。 “Melancholy ” is an important aesthetic category of Song Ci. As another important part of the Song Ci, bold words are also staggered with all kinds of melancholy. In the face of these rich and deep melancholy, Ci people choose to express their thoughts in a straightforward manner, either tactfully through their dreams or by avoiding them. This worry mainly comes from the contradiction between the developmental desire of individual life and the restriction of real life, the pain that can not be obtained from the pursuit of ideal, the pursuit of good wishes and the infection of Chinese culture and tradition. It has rich ideological and cultural connotations and extremely high aesthetic standards value.