微世界(Microworld)是十分有效的认知学习环境与心智工具,但国内对微世界的研究与应用却关注不够.文章从微世界的发展历程、国内外微世界研究现状分析、微世界发展趋势几方面给出当前国内外微世界研究与应用现状一个完整的综述,以期引起国内学者、一线教师的重视. Micro-world (Microworld) is a very effective cognitive learning environment and mental tools, but the domestic research and application of micro-world is not enough attention.This article from the development of micro-world, the micro-world at home and abroad, the current status of research, micro-world development trend In this paper, we give a complete overview of current research and application of micro-world at home and abroad in order to arouse the attention of domestic scholars and front-line teachers.