鼓励企业“走出去”是关系到我国国家利益和经济发展的一项重要战略,也是经济全球化发展的必然趋势。近年来,我国企业的“走出去”战略虽取得实质性进展,但仍存在着投资结构、政府政策、文化冲突以及企业自身的问题。结合我国的实际情况,本文提出了相应的政策建议及改革措施。 Encouraging enterprises to “go global” is an important strategy that concerns China’s national interests and economic development, and it is also an inevitable trend in the development of economic globalization. In recent years, although the “going out” strategy of Chinese enterprises has made substantial progress, there are still problems with investment structures, government policies, cultural conflicts, and the enterprises themselves. Combined with the actual situation in China, this paper puts forward corresponding policy recommendations and reform measures.