关于教育考试和评价诸问题 ,我想从两个方面讲 ,先务虚 ,以梳理的形式说说大视野和新理念 ;再求实 ,从操作的层面谈谈工具观和考试论。一、大视野和新理念(一 )大视野 :评价理论的发展与变化课程与教学评价是一个既古老又年轻的领域。说它古老 ,是因为比较正规的课程与教学评价 With regard to education examinations and evaluations, I would like to talk about it from two perspectives. First, I will discuss the big vision and new ideas in a combing manner. Then we will seek truth from facts, and talk about tools and exams from the operational level. First, the big vision and new ideas (a) The big vision: the development and change of evaluation theory Curriculum and teaching evaluation is an old and young field. It is old because it is a more formal curriculum and teaching evaluation