本文所说的文学作品,主要指小说和散文;本文所说的材料,是指机关常用的总结、经验、体会等文书。文中的比较也只是一般意义上的比较,未能涵盖文学作品和机关公文所有文种、文体的特殊性。比较的目的是为了鉴别,并由鉴别学会写作。一、素材提炼的着眼点不同文学和材料写作虽然都来自生活,提炼素材的着眼点却不一样。文学注重生活过程中的细节,并通过合理的想象,使情节更感人,情境更特别,从而塑造出超越生活现实更美的情感。因此,文学写作提炼素材的过程,就是作者创造生活的过程,展现 The literary works mentioned in this article mainly refer to fiction and prose. The materials referred to in this article refer to the commonly used documents such as summing up, experience, and experience. The comparison in the text is only a comparison in the general sense and fails to cover the particularities of literary works and official documents of all kinds and genres. The purpose of comparison is to identify and write by the Society for Identification. First, the focus of material extraction Although different literature and material writing are from life, the focus of refining material is not the same. Literature pays attention to the details in the process of life, and through reasonable imagination, makes the plot more touching and the situation more special so as to create a more beautiful emotion that transcends the reality of life. Therefore, the process of literature writing and refining material is the process of creating life by the author