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目的:探讨新生儿呼吸暂停的发病原因。方法:选取2012年10月~2015年6月我科收治的75例发生呼吸暂停新生儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:胎龄越小、出生体重越低,呼吸暂停的发生率越高;脑白质软化、感染、电解质紊乱也是引起呼吸暂停的高危因素。结论:有发生呼吸暂停高危因素的新生儿应积极预防,对已发生呼吸暂停的患儿需加强监护,及时治疗,避免脑损伤,降低致残率及死亡率。
Objective: To explore the causes of neonatal apnea. Methods: The clinical data of 75 neonates with apnea who were admitted to our department from October 2012 to June 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The smaller the gestational age, the lower the birth weight, the higher the incidence of apnea. The white matter softening, infection and electrolyte disturbance are also risk factors of apnea. Conclusions: Neonates with high risk of apnea should be actively prevented. Patients with apnea should be supervised and treated promptly to avoid brain damage and reduce morbidity and mortality.