法官独立进行审判、只服从法律是现代法治社会的基本特征与要求,但作为我国司法制度主体内容的《人民法院组织法》却未能清晰地体现和明确这一理念,导致在现有体制下产生出一系列实际问题。修改《人民法院组织法》第四条的切入点之一,是要正确定位法官的角色,将行使审判权的主体回归于法官个人。 Judges conduct trials independently and only obey the law as the basic characteristics and requirements of a modern society under the rule of law. However, the Organic Law of the People’s Court, as the main body of the judicial system in our country, fails to clearly reflect and clarify this concept, Produced a series of practical problems. One of the starting points for revising Article 4 of the “Organic Law of the People’s Court” is to correctly locate the judge’s role and return the subject that exercises the judicial power to the individual judge.