长期以来,对《讲话》①的研究都与具体的文学艺术活动有关,将《讲话》视为毛泽东“文艺思想”的集中体现,也就将毛泽东思想分成若干部分,其中之一是“文艺”。这种理解一方面带来的是对《讲话》字面内容的重复;另一方面带来的是以后世评判标准来议论这一历史文献。因此首先要强调,对《讲 For a long time, the research on “speech” ① has been related to specific literary and artistic activities. Taking “speech” as a concentrated expression of Mao Zedong’s “literary thoughts”, Mao Zedong Thought was divided into several parts, one of which is “Art”. On the one hand, this understanding brings about the repetition of the literal contents of “speech”; on the other hand, it refers to this historical document based on the criteria of later judgments. Therefore, we must first emphasize that "speaking