关停、搬迁、就地升级改造,哪种成本更低,更符合社会发展的需要,更迎合民众利益的需求?如果有人问,石化企业跟环境是什么关系?在大多数人眼中,答案可能很简单—对立。这可以理解。石化企业对水、空气造成的污染经常见诸媒体,“谈化工色变”已经成为社会的常见反应。石化与环境的关系俨然进入一个僵局。正所谓三十年河东三十年河西。在发展与环境的权衡中,发展曾占过上风,而石化企业曾经位居发展的潮头,成为各地政府招商引资的首选。社会进步的阵痛中国最大的几家炼化企业都成立很早。茂名石化成立于1955年、镇海炼化成立于1975年、上海 Shut down, relocation, in situ upgrading, what kind of cost is lower, more in line with the needs of social development, but also to meet the interests of the public needs? If someone asked, petrochemical companies and the environment is what the relationship? In most people’s eyes, the answer may Very simple - the opposite. This is understandable. Petrochemical enterprises on water, air pollution caused by the media often see, “talk about chemical discoloration ” has become a common social reaction. The relationship between petrochemical and the environment is like entering a stalemate. Thirty years Hedong is the so-called Hexi three decades. In the trade-off between development and environment, development has prevailed, and petrochemical companies once ranked the forefront of development, becoming the first choice of all local governments to attract foreign investment. The pain of social progress China’s largest several refining and chemical enterprises have set up very early. Maoming Petrochemical was established in 1955, Zhenhai Refinery was established in 1975, Shanghai