我国的民族声乐,在训练发声的基本原则上和外国有相同之处,即西洋的科学发声方法,这是共性。把科学演唱方法的普遍性,运用到中国民族声乐演唱的特殊性之中,体现出具有中国特色的声乐训练体系。我国明代著名的戏曲音乐家魏良辅先生在他所著的《曲律》一书中提到:“曲有三绝:字清 The national vocal music in our country has something in common with foreign countries in the basic principle of training vocalizations, that is, Western methods of scientific vocalization, which are commonalities. Applying the universality of scientific singing methods to the particularity of Chinese national vocal singing, it reflects the vocal music training system with Chinese characteristics. Mr. Wei Liangfu, a well-known opera musician in Ming Dynasty, mentioned in his book “Qu Li”: "Qu You San Jue: