课文背景介绍是语文课文教学中的一个重要环节。孟子说:“诵其诗,读其书。不知其人可乎?是以论其世也。”这是说,阅读诗文应该了解诗文的作者及其所处的时代,即“知人论世”。若要准确理解尤其是那些时隔相对久远的文学作品,了解作者、写作动机和时代背景等资料,将有助于学生理解课文,丰富学生的知识,开阔他们的视野。 Introducing the text background is an important part of Chinese text teaching. Mencius said: “chanting their poems, reading their books .I do not know anyone? It is based on the world also.” This means reading poetry should understand the author of poetry and the era in which “Knows on the world ”. To understand accurately the literary works especially those after a long period of time, to understand the author, motivation for writing and the background of the times will help students to understand the text, enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.