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何谓“职工”?按《现代汉语词典》的解释,它是职员和工人的统称。“职员”则指的是在“机关、企业、学校、团体里担任行政或业务工作的人员”。但是,现在对“职工”一词的用法不统一,报纸上常见的有以下几种: 一是职工包括干部。如去年4月29日公布的《国家统计局关于1981年国民经济计划执行结果的公报》第九项中所说的“全国职工”,即包括干部和工人。二是职工不包括干部。如中国财贸报去年10月26日第一版刊登的一则“通告”中,就有
What is meant by “workers”? According to “Modern Chinese Dictionary” explanation, it is the collective name of staff and workers. “Staff” refers to the “government, business, schools, groups in the administrative or operational staff.” However, the usage of the term “workers” is not uniform at present. Commonly used in the newspapers are the following: First, staff and workers include cadres. For example, the “national worker” mentioned in item 9 of the “National Bureau of Statistics Bulletin on the Implementation of the 1981 Plan for Implementing the National Economic Plan” announced on April 29 last year includes both cadres and workers. Second, workers do not include cadres. As China’s financial newspaper on October 26 last year published the first edition of a “circular”, there