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目的调查和评估睢宁县疟疾健康教育对中小学生的干预效果。方法随机抽样调查,选择2个乡镇各1所小学、1所中学部分中小学生为调查对象,于实施健康教育前、后对相同人群各进行一次问卷调查,采用统一的问卷调查表。结果小学生宣传后疟疾防治知识总正确率82.03%,比宣传前提高了48.16%;中学生宣传后疟疾防治知识总正确率86.07%。比宣传前提高了47.70%;小学生宣传后疟疾防治知识知晓率为84.26%,比宣传前提高了59.43%;中学生宣传后知晓率为89.82%,比宣传前提高了63.63%。宣教后中、小学生总疟疾防治正确率和知晓率都有较大幅度提高,差异都有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论睢宁县实施全球基金疟疾项目管理后,疟疾健康教育效果是显著。
Objective To investigate and evaluate the effects of malaria health education in Suining County on primary and secondary school students. Methods A random sample survey was conducted. One primary school and one primary and secondary school in each of the two townships were selected as the survey subjects. Before and after the implementation of health education, questionnaires were conducted on the same population and a unified questionnaire was used. Results The accuracy rate of malaria prevention and control among primary school students was 82.03%, 48.16% higher than that before publicity, and 86.07% after malaria prevention and control among middle school students. 47.70% higher than pre-publicity; primary school students awareness of malaria post-publicity awareness was 84.26%, 59.43% higher than pre-publicity; secondary school students awareness of 89.82%, 63.63% higher than pre-publicity. After the mission, the correct rate and awareness rate of total malaria control among primary and secondary school students all increased greatly, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The effect of malaria health education is significant after implementing the Global Fund malaria project management in Suining County.