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在国共两党统一战线下所组成的国民革命军于1926年7月由广州出师北伐,其目的是要消灭北方的北洋军阀,统一中国。北伐军的口号是:打倒封建军阀,废除不平等条约。这不但为军阀所仇恨,亦为列强所恐惧。因此,军阀及列强处处阻碍并打击北伐军。其中最引人注意的是,张作霖防止“赤化”政策的强化及田中义一内阁的诞生。二者关系密切,而田中足以左右奉张。本文首先对二者的关系作一略述,再探讨二者防止“赤化”政策。
The National Revolutionary Army, formed under the united front of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, was commissioned by the Northern Expedition from Guangzhou in July 1926 for the purpose of annihilating the Northern Warlords in the north and unifying China. The slogan of the Northern Expeditionary Army is: Down with feudal warlords and abolition of the unequal treaties. This is not only hatred for the warlords but also for the powers. Therefore, the warlords and the powers everywhere impede and crack down on the Northern Expedition. Most notably, Zhang Zuolin prevented the intensification of the policy of “reding out” and the birth of a cabinet by Tian Zhongyi. The two are closely related, while Tanaka enough to Bong Zhang. This article first gives a brief account of the relationship between the two, and then discusses the two policies to prevent “red”.