尼采和海德格尔都把现代性的危机诊断为虚无主义,并将这一危机的病根归结为西方形而上学。然而他们二人对虚无主义的理解和克服却存在很大差异。本文基于对“尼采的话‘上帝死了’”一文的深入分析,主要呈现了海德格尔和尼采就虚无主义所展开的“争辩”。 Nietzsche and Heidegger both diagnosed the crisis of modernity as nihilism and attributed the root cause of the crisis to Western metaphysics. However, both of them have great differences in understanding and overcoming nihilism. This article is based on an in-depth analysis of the death of God in Nietzsche’s words, mainly showing Heidegger and Nietzsche’s “debate” about nihilism.