我国幅员辽阔,人们的居住建筑也各具特色。内蒙古大草原的毡包(蒙古包)、云南中南部的竹楼、陕西和山西的窑洞、现代化的高层建筑……真是五花八门。这些结构独特、风格各异的房屋,与当地民族的爱好和习惯有关,更重要的还是与当地的气象条件诸如温度、湿度、雨量、风、太阳辐射等密切相关。只有房屋结构与当地的气象条件相适应了,才能形成一个使人感到舒适的室内小环境。 China has a vast territory and people’s living buildings also have their own characteristics. The Inner Mongolian prairie blankets (yurts), the bamboo buildings in south-central Yunnan, the caves in Shaanxi and Shanxi, and the modern high-rise buildings...are really varied. These unique buildings with different styles are related to the hobbies and customs of the local people. More importantly, they are closely related to the local weather conditions such as temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind, and solar radiation. Only when the housing structure adapts to the local weather conditions can a comfortable indoor environment be formed.