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目的:了解出生缺陷的发生情况,以便更好地开展监测,提高出生缺陷防治水平。方法:描述各种缺陷的种类构成、发生率及缺陷发生的三间分布。结果:出生缺陷发生率为172/万,略低于全国城市平均水平,缺陷发生顺位与全国一致,血管瘤发生率较高。从第一到第四季度缺陷发生率逐渐下降,年龄≥35岁、孕次4次及以上是危险因素,部分流动人口密集的街道缺陷率较高。结论:应适当关注春季的监测和保健工作,对高龄妇女、多孕产妇和流动人口加大保健力度。
Objective: To understand the occurrence of birth defects in order to better monitor and improve the prevention and treatment of birth defects. Methods: Describe the various types of defects, the incidence and defect distribution of the three. Results: The incidence of birth defects was 172 / million, slightly lower than the average level of the city. The order of defects was the same as that of the whole country. The incidence of hemangiomas was higher. The incidence of defects decreased gradually from the first quarter to the fourth quarter, with the age of 35 years and the fourth and third pregnancies as the risk factors. The proportion of street-infested areas with high population density was high. Conclusion: Due attention should be paid to the monitoring and health care work in spring to increase the health care for elderly women, pregnant women with multiple pregnancies and floating population.