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本文以现代北京话口语为语料,通过对历时的语言材料的比较分析,明确了“NP就不VP”与“NP才不VP(呢)”这两个结构阶段性的变化特征,又通过对“NP就/才不VP”的结构特征的讨论,指出此结构中“NP”具有[+生命性]特征、“不”具有[+主观否定]特征、“VP”中的“V”具有[+自主性]特征,整个结构表现出[+反预期]特征。本文从形式上、意义和语用上对“NP就不VP”与“NP才不VP(呢)”这两个结构的差异性进行揭示并做出解释。
In this paper, we use modern Beijing dialect as a corpus, and make a comparative analysis of diachronic language materials to clarify the characteristics of the two structural stages of “NP is not VP” and “NP is not VP” , And through the discussion of the structural features of “NP / No VP”, it is pointed out that “NP ” has the characteristic of [+ vitality] and “no ” has the characteristic of [+ subjective negation] The “V ” in “VP ” has [+ autonomic] features, and the whole structure shows [+ inverse] signatures. This paper reveals and interprets the differences of the two structures of “NP is not VP” and “NP does not VP” in terms of form, meaning and pragmatics.