世界传记文学经典鲍斯威尔的《约翰生传》涵盖了传主的一生,其中包含大量的轶事、细节和人物对话,这些表面看来零碎杂乱的材料,由于冲突被联系在一起,使《约翰生传》得以成为内部统一的有机整体。鲍斯威尔通过对大学时代的约翰生与贫困的家庭处境、作为作家的约翰生与恩主庇护制度以及作为文坛领袖的约翰生与上流社会的价值观念之间冲突的描述,突显了约翰生狂放不羁的孤傲秉性、独立的人格以及率真的性情,同时也指出了他与环境妥协的一面。 The classic biographies in the world of Boswell’s book The Birth of John cover the life of the Lord, which contains a great deal of anecdotes, details, and dialogues of characters which appear to be fragmentary and messy materials. As conflicts are linked together “John Story” can become a unified internal organic whole. Through his description of John Haynes and the family affluence in college, the asylum system of the writer John and the Lord, and the conflict between John Spenham, a literary ally, and upper-class values, Wild unruly arrogant, independent personality and frank temperament, but also pointed out that he compromised with the environment side.