一、我们研究了什么?还需要研究什么?20世纪60年代以来,伴随着技术进步,跨国公司及其对外直接投资(FDI)急剧发展,并在国际资本流动中逐渐占据主要地位。改革开放后,大量外资进入中国,对中国经济社会发展产生了巨大影响。2003年,中国超过美国成为吸引FDI的最大东道国。此后,中国吸引FDI的总量一直排在世界前三位。 First, what have we studied? What should we study? Since the 1960s, with the advancement of technology, transnational corporations and their foreign direct investment (FDI) have witnessed rapid development and have gradually become dominant in the international capital flow. After the reform and opening up, a large amount of foreign investment entered China and had a huge impact on China’s economic and social development. In 2003, China surpassed the United States as the largest host country to attract FDI. Since then, the total amount of FDI attracted by China has been ranked in the top three in the world.