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本次研究采用了卫生经济学效益分析方法,从1991～1993年完成。以北京市昌平等五个县(245万人口)为样本,全面、系统地进行了计划免疫工作资金投入、人力、物力等方面的回顾性研究。研究结果表明,北京市计划免疫工作的经济效益十分显著,四种疫苗抽样调查接种率达到了98％以上,麻疹、百日咳等传染病大幅度下降,脊髓灰质炎、白喉基本消灭。1981～1990十年期间计免相应传染病比预防接种前期和计划免疫初期分别减少380242人和32748人,绝对效益达1.5亿元和1041万元,效益比值为1:16.7和1:4.3。
This study uses the method of health economics analysis of benefits, completed from 1991 to 1993. Taking the five counties (2.45 million population) in Changping, Beijing as samples, a retrospective study was carried out in a comprehensive and systematic manner regarding the funding of planned immunization work, manpower and material resources. The results show that the economic benefits of planned immunization work in Beijing are very significant. The vaccination rate of the four vaccine sampling surveys reached more than 98%. The infectious diseases such as measles and whooping cough dropped significantly. Poliomyelitis and diphtheria were basically eliminated. During the period from 1981 to 1990, the number of corresponding communicable diseases was reduced by 380242 and 32748 respectively compared with that of pre-vaccination and early immunization. The absolute benefits reached 150 million yuan and 10.41 million yuan, respectively. The ratio of benefits was 1: 16.7 and 1: 4.3.