论文部分内容阅读
为了生活而学習生活!这可以说是目前苏联青少年中間最普遍的一个口号。虽然,它并不常見于宣传画和标語牌,但是苏联通过国民教育的一切制度却保証了它的实現。现在,已經很少听到有人訪問苏联而不称贊苏維埃国家对青年的教育培养的無限关怀了。但是,一个旁观者会感到惊奇:为什么苏联建国多年后又回过头研究学校問題呢?西方有些人甚至說苏联不久前施行的学校改組是学校發生了“危机”。但是,难道义务教育由七年改为八年、取消学校两班授課制、每年建设新校舍数以万計、每年用苏联境内各民族文字出版教科书一亿册这些現象能叫做“危机”嗎。
Living for a living! This is arguably one of the most common slogans among the young people in the Soviet Union. Although it is not common in posters and placards, all the systems that the Soviet Union adopted through national education have guaranteed its realization. It is seldom heard of anyone visiting the Soviet Union now, not praising the Soviet state’s immense care for the education of young people. However, one bystander will be surprised: why did the Soviet Union turn back to study the school after many years? Some in the West even said that the school restructuring in the Soviet Union not long ago was a “crisis.” However, can compulsory education be changed from seven years to eight years, the two classes of schools should be canceled, tens of thousands of new school buildings will be built each year, and one hundred million textbooks will be published every year in the national languages of the Soviet Union? These phenomena can be called “crises.”