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存在于深海中的天然气水化物,将作为下个世纪的替代能源。这是一种新能源,它广泛分布于冻土带和海底大陆斜坡。这种水化物,1974年在黑海作深海钻探时首次发现,当时被视为科学上的奇物。在场的一位专家说:“这东西看上去像一块普通的干冰,然而冒泡时用火柴一点就着,半小时后只剩一堆烂泥。这确实是一块可以燃烧的冰。”因此,人们也把它称做“可燃冰”。所谓天然气水化物,是气体分子封闭在由水分子形成的笼状品格中的合成物。生成条件是低温和高压,例如形成甲烷水化物,其必要条件是0℃时26个大气压,或者是10℃时
Natural gas hydrates that exist in the deep ocean will serve as alternative sources of energy for the next century. This is a new energy source, widely distributed in tundra and submarine continental slopes. This hydrate, first discovered in deep-sea drilling in the Black Sea in 1974, was considered a curiosity of science. One of the experts present said: “This thing looks like a normal dry ice, but with a little bit of bubbling on it, there is only a pile of mud left in half an hour.” This is indeed a piece of ice that can be burned. “ , People also call it ”combustible ice". The so-called natural gas hydrate, gas molecules are closed in the cage formed by water molecules in the composition of the composite. The conditions for the formation are low temperature and high pressure, for example methane hydrate, provided that the temperature is 26 atmospheres at 0 ° C or 10 ° C